Active and Passive Sentence

 Active sentence is a sentence that needs object or transitive sentence passive sentence or passive voice isccurs when object in active sentence functions as subject

     1. Active sentence

·         Simple past tense : verb 2 (ed)

·         Simple present tense : verb 1 (+ s/es)

·         Present perfect tense : has/have + verb 3

·         Present continous tense : is/am/are + verb ing

·         Present future tense : will + verb 1

·         Past perfect tense : had + verb 3

·         Present perfect continous tense : has/have + been + verb ing

Active (Simple Forms)
Simple Present	I drive
Simple Past	I drove
Present Perfect	I have driven
Past Perfect	I had driven
will-future	I will drive
Future Perfect	I will have driven
Conditional I	I would drive
Conditional II	I would have driven

Active (Progressive/Continuous Forms)
Present Progressive	I am driving
Past Progressive	I was driving
Present Perfect Progressive	I have been driving
Past Perfect Progressive	I had been driving
will-future Progressive	I will be driving
Future Perfect Progressive	I will have been driving
Conditional Progressive	I would be driving
Conditional Perfect Progressive	I would have been driving

 

Example:

·         dudi washes the car everyday

·         they are lifting the stones

·         I will buy a bag

·         we sold the car last month

·         they have painted their house blue

·         she had posted the letter before she came here

·         she has been reading a book for 5 house

·         mirna writes a letter for her brother every month

·         the doctor is examining the patient at the moment

·         the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt

      2. passive sentence

·         Simple past tense : was/were + verb 3

·         Simple present tense : Is/am/are + verb 3

·         Present perfect tense : has/have + been + verb 3

·         Present continous tense : is/am/are + being + verb 3

·         Present future tense : will + be + verb 3

·         Past perfect tense : had + been + verb 3

·         Present perfect continous tense : has/have + been + being + verb 3

Passive (Simple Forms)
Simple Present	I am driven
Simple Past	I was driven
Present Perfect	I have been driven
Past Perfect	I had been driven
will-future	I will be driven
Future Perfect	I will have been driven
Conditional I	I would be driven
Conditional II	I would have been driven

Passive (Progressive/Continuous Forms)
Present Progressive	I am being driven
Past Progressive	I was being driven
Present Perfect Progressive*	I have been being driven
Past Perfect Progressive*	I had been being driven
will-future Progressive*	I will be being driven
Future Perfect Progressive*	I will have been being driven
Conditional Progressive*	I would be being driven
Conditional Perfect Progressive*	I would have been being driven

Example :

·         the car is washed by dudi everyday

·         the stones are being lifted by them

·         a bag will be bought by me

·         the car was sold last month

·         the house has been painted blue by them

·         the letter had been posted before she came here

·         the book has been being read for 5 house

·         a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month

·         the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment

·         his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt